A Billion Degrees of Separation

The hottest (and coldest) data visualization we’ve ever created.
Client

BBC Future

An imae of the Billion Degrees of Separation graphic. It shows a thermometer running vertically down the centre of the image with facts labelled on at different temperatures such as 6,000 degrees Celcius, the temperature of Earth's core.

What’s hotter than the sun? When does iron melt like butter? What’s the coldest place in the universe? And which creature on Earth could survive there?

The BBC wanted answers. So we cooked up an interactive thermometer to take us through the milestones from absolute cold to extreme heat.

We researched every topic we could think of. From where things melt, like butter (36°C) or iron (1,538°C), to where things boil, like water (100°C) and carbon (4,027°C).

We discovered several people-powered world records, too. From the hottest guy in history (52-year-old heat stroke victim Willie Jones, who survived a body temp of 46.5°C) to the coldest inhabited place on Earth (the Siberian village of Oymyakon, -46°C).

We organised this data into six categories. Half were down to Earth (Elements, Living things, Man-made), the other half were far out (our planet, the solar system, the universe).

We designed our interactive visualization like an inverted thermometer. Why the flip? We wanted the story to build to a big finish. From our sub-zero start point at -273°C to 33-digit temperatures where physics itself breaks down, the final interactive lets you span everything the coolest curiosities to the hottest topics.

A screenshot of the Billion Degrees of Separation graphic showing a vast span of facts about different temperatures along the scale.
A screenshot of the Billion Degrees of Separation graphic. It shows the average human body temperature (37 Celcius), the lowest recorded body temperature of a live human (13.7 Celcius) and the highest body recorded live body temperature of 46.5 degrees Celcius.
A screenshot of the Billion Degrees of Separation graphic. It shows the lowest man made temperature ever just below minus 270 degrees Celcius.
A screenshot of the extreme heat end of the Billion Degrees of Separation graphic. It shows 'Absolute hot' at 142 Nonillion (30 zeros) degrees Celcius.
A graphic with two grey boxes showing the temperatures from both extremes of A Billion Degrees of separation. Absolute zero which is -273.15 celcius. And 'absolute hot', at 142 nonillion (30 zeros) celcius. A note on absolute hot says 'Or Planck Temperature, above which conventional physics breaks down.'
A sketch of the Billion Degrees of Separation graphic including how it might work on paper with folds.

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